Primary cardiac tumors in early childhood
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15574/SP.2025.6(150).7078Keywords:
heart tumors, children, diagnostics, echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging, treatment, surgical intervention, tumor process, multidisciplinary approach, differential diagnosisAbstract
Primary cardiac tumors in children represent a rare but potentially life-threatening pathology that requires a high level of clinical vigilance and a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis and treatment.
Aim - to analyze current data on the epidemiology, morphological types, clinical manifestations, diagnostic approaches, and management principles of primary cardiac tumors in young children (early childhood).
Primary cardiac tumors in children are uncommon, yet they demonstrate significant clinical and morphological variability. This review analyzes epidemiological patterns, evaluates diagnostic methods with proven effectiveness (fetal and postnatal echocardiography, magnetic resonance imaging), and outlines current approaches to surgical and conservative treatment. The article also highlights clinical scenarios where treatment decisions remain controversial due to the lack of standardized protocols.
Conclusions. Despite notable progress in diagnostic and therapeutic techniques, several aspects of managing primary cardiac tumors in children - particularly in early childhood - require further investigation. Key priorities include risk stratification, comparative evaluation of therapeutic strategies, and the development of diagnostic algorithms to ensure more individualized and evidence-based care for this complex patient population.
No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
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