Modern views on skin care in young children
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15574/SP.2025.9(149).8592Keywords:
diaper dermatitis, infants, wet wipes, epidermisAbstract
The article presents data on the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the skin of newborns, an analysis of the factors in the development of diaper dermatitis and the main measures aimed at its prevention and treatment.
Aim - to summarize the literature data on the use of modern infant skin care products from the standpoint of evidence-based medicine.
The skin of a child is a complex organ in its structure, performing many important functions in the body. The anatomical and physiological characteristics of the skin and errors in its care lead to the occurrence of typical skin lesions. The skin under the diaper is exposed to increased friction and hydration, has a higher pH and is repeatedly contaminated with feces, the enzymes of which have an irritating effect. As a result, diaper dermatitis can develop. Several factors are important in the development of diaper dermatitis, including long-term exposure to stool, changes in skin pH or increased hydration, as well as changes in the skin microflora. The most important aspects of diaper area hygiene is adequate skin care, which can prevent diaper dermatitis and speed up the healing of affected areas. It includes frequent diaper changes, aeration, gentle skin cleansing and the use of protective creams. Recently, more and more advanced means of protecting the baby's skin have appeared - improved diaper design and the development of wet wipes in compliance with all dermatological requirements. For the purpose of cleaning, it is suggested to use «Smile Baby» wet wipes with chamomile and aloe extract with a vitamin complex from the first days of birth, which provide anti-inflammatory and moisturizing effects.
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
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