Clinical efficacy of local treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases in teenagers and young adults who smoke
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.15574/SP.2022.124.54Keywords:
teenagers, young adults, catarrhal gingivitis, local treatment, smokingAbstract
The high prevalence of periodontal disease requires the development of effective treatment and prevention measures in teenagers and young adults who smoke.
Purpose - to study the effectiveness of the proposed local treatment of inflammatory periodontal disease in teenagers and young adults who smoke.
Materials and methods. To achieve this goal, changes in periodontal tissues before and after treatment were studied in 123 teenagers and young adults aged 15 to 24 years, which were divided into groups: group I involved 31 people who regularly smoke traditional cigarettes; to group II - 26 people who regularly smoke electronic cigarettes (Weipi); to group III - 30 people who regularly smoke tobacco heaters (IQOS); to group IV - 36 people without a bad habit of smoking. The dynamics of OHI-S, PMA and PBI indices before and after treatment with the proposed method of treatment - a combination of Stomolik solution and Holisal gel in comparison with the generally accepted treatment was analyzed.
Results. During the treatment process, a positive trend of the studied indices was registered in all observation groups, but the best results were registered in the groups where the proposed local treatment was used, which is confirmed by the data of the objective survey.
Conclusions. Comparison of the results of local treatment of inflammatory diseases of periodontal tissues in the observation groups with different methods indicates the advantages of the proposed method of treatment - a combination of Stomolik solution and Holisal gel.
The research was carried out in accordance with the principles of the Helsinki Declaration. The study protocol was approved by the Local ethics committee of the participating institution. The informed consent of the patient was obtained for conducting the studies.
No conflict of interests was declared by the author.
References
Chaplyak AP, Romanov OP, Nagy BYa. (2018). Problems of tobacco prevention among adolescents. Economics and health law. 2 (8): 142-143.
Decik OZ. (2011). Methodical approaches to generalization of scientific research results. Galician Medical Bulletin. 18 (2): 5-8.
Dobryanskaya OV. (2018). Smoking e-cigarettes as a risk factor for the health of modern adolescents. Child health. 5 (13): 456-461.
ENSP. (2015). A guide to the treatment of tobacco dependence instead of a guide to smoking cessation. ENSP European Network for Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Use. II: 195.
Forthofer RN, Lee ES, Hernandez M. (2007). Biostatistics: A Guide to Design, Biostatistics. Analysis and Discovery. Amsterdam, etc.: Elsevier Academic Press: 502.
Homenko LO, Bidenko NV, Ostapko OL, Golubeva IM. (2016). Pediatric periodontology: the state of problems in the world and in Ukraine. Dentistry news. 3 (88): 67-71.
Homenko LO. (2015). Therapeutic dentistry for children. 2: 328.
Ilchyshyn MP, Furdychko AI, Barilyak AY, Fedun IR, Gan IV. (2020). Features of the influence of tobacco heating systems (GLO and IQOS) on the condition of oral tissues. Ukrainian Journal of Medicine, Biology and Sports. 5; 6 (28): 247-251. https://doi.org/10.26693/jmbs05.06.247
Kaskova LF. (2019). Prevention of dental diseases: textbook. For students. Stom. Faculty. Concl. Higher honey. Education. UMSA. Stereotypical edition. Lviv: PE «Magnolia 2006»: 404.
Korolyova ND, Chorna VV, Humeniuk NI, Angelska VYU, Khlestova SS. (2019). Prevalence of smoking among medical students. Environment and Health. 3: 28-30.
Krivenko LS, Tishchenko OV, Lepilina KM. (2020). Influence of alternative smoking methods on the features of objective and subjective indicators of oral health. Problems of continuing medical education and science. 2 (38): 20-23. https://doi.org/10.31071/promedosvity2020.02.020
Lamont RJ, Hajishengallis GN, Jenkinson HF. (2014). Oral microbiology and immunology. United Kingdom: 531. https://doi.org/10.1128/9781555818906
Maliy DU, Antonenko MJ. (2013). Epidemiology of periodontal disease: age aspect. Ukrainian Scientific-Medical Youth Journal. 3: 41-43.
Mayo Clin. (2014). Periodontal disease. More than just gums. Mayo Clin Health Lett. 32 (10): ZE01-4.
Miech R, Johnston L, O’Malley PM, Bachman JG. (2019). Trends in Adolescent Vaping. N Engl J Med. 381: 1490-1491. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMc1910739; PMid:31532955 PMCid:PMC7310772
Nazarenko ZYu, Tkachenko IM, Marchenko IYa, Lyashenko LI, Brailko NM. (2017). Clinical justification for the use of the drug «Oral Blue» for the treatment of chronic catarrhal gingivitis. 4; 2 (140): 226-229.
Picas OB. (2015). Cigarette smoking among the population and its role in the development of diseases. Bulletin of problems of biology and medicine. 1 (126): 48-52.
Savichuk NO. (2021). Oral microbiome and its role in maintaining general and dental health. Medical newspaper «Health of Ukraine of the 21st century». 25 (4): 497. URL: http://health-ua.com/article/64438-mkrobom-porozhnini-rota--tajogo-rol-updtrimann-zagalnogo-jstomatologchnogo-.
Shcherba VV, Lavrin OY. (2016). Smoking: prevalence and effects on organs and tissues of the oral cavity (literature review). Clinical dentistry. 2: 27-33.
WHO. (2021). Prevalence of tobacco smoking. Global Health Observatory (GHO) data. URL: https://www.who.int/gho/tobacco/use/en/.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Modern pediatrics. Ukraine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
The policy of the Journal “MODERN PEDIATRICS. UKRAINE” is compatible with the vast majority of funders' of open access and self-archiving policies. The journal provides immediate open access route being convinced that everyone – not only scientists - can benefit from research results, and publishes articles exclusively under open access distribution, with a Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 international license (СС BY-NC).
Authors transfer the copyright to the Journal “MODERN PEDIATRICS. UKRAINE” when the manuscript is accepted for publication. Authors declare that this manuscript has not been published nor is under simultaneous consideration for publication elsewhere. After publication, the articles become freely available on-line to the public.
Readers have the right to use, distribute, and reproduce articles in any medium, provided the articles and the journal are properly cited.
The use of published materials for commercial purposes is strongly prohibited.
