Passive smoking during pregnancy and its consequences for newborn children. сurrent state of problem (literature review)
Abstract
This literature review devoted to the pathological consequences of maternal smoking in pregnancy on the children health in the future. Modern data on the distribution of tobacco smoking in general and among certain categories of the population are given. The association of this harmful factor with a number of pathological conditions of the child, in particular prematurity, low birth weight, intrauterine growth restriction, higher risk of sudden childhood death syndrome, and higher incidence of respiratory diseases in descendants is described. Particular attention was paid to describing the role of tobacco smoke toxins in the epigenetic modification of DNA methylation processes of fetal genes, which contributes to a deeper understanding of adverse effects of smoking on people's health.References
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